References:

• DIU.mil

What is your perspective on DoD funded projects like DIU, MII and the SIP projects of MxD vs SBIR/STTR grants?

Well, these are all different programs with different goals and funding mechanisms. Here’s a breakdown:

• DIU (Defense Innovation Unit): Focused on accelerating commercial technology into military use through a non-traditional contracting process.
• MII (Manufacturing Innovation Institutes): A network of government-sponsored institutes that support advanced manufacturing research and development.
• SIP (Small Business Innovation Program): A suite of programs that provide funding for small businesses to conduct R&D and commercialize new technologies.
• SBIR (Small Business Innovation Research): A program that provides funding for small businesses to conduct R&D in high-tech areas with potential for commercialization.
• STTR (Small Business Technology Transfer): Similar to SBIR, but with a focus on transferring technology from research institutions to small businesses.

Suleyman talks about dual use. In technology it is about usage in both civilian and military applications. In synthetic biology, it might mean trying to create killer drugs like Novichok. Can you summarize the pros and cons of dual use solutions?

Absolutely, dual-use tech is definitely a hot topic in the world of biotechnology. Here are some pros and cons:
Pros:

• Promotes scientific advancement by enabling research in multiple fields
• Can lead to the development of life-saving drugs or other beneficial technologies
• Can reduce the need for separate, specialized equipment and infrastructure

Cons:

• Risks the misuse of technology for harmful purposes
• Can create tensions between the scientific community and the military or intelligence communities
• May require stricter regulations and oversight to prevent misuse
• Might lead to the development of technologies that could be used for bioterrorism or other malicious purposes.

We are in the throes of proposing to several DoD projects that require us to suggest dual usage scenarios. This is a new approach for government-commercial partnership by a DoD subsidiary called DIU (Defense Innovation Unit). Do you know about this organization (https://www.diu.mil/) and its focus areas?

Ah yes, the DIU! They’re basically the forward-thinking arm of the DoD, tasked with identifying and partnering with commercial tech companies to bring innovative solutions to the Department of Defense. And yep, the focus areas they work on are wide-ranging and pretty impressive – from space tech to AI and machine learning, cybersecurity, autonomous systems, and more. They’re all about harnessing the power of technology to stay ahead of the curve in military capabilities and national security. 🚀💻🔐

One of their recent solicitations is part 2 of what is called “Hybrid Space Architecture” to optimize space communications using sensors, edge servers and AI technologies. Part 1 of the solicitation was themed as developing the internet of space and the details are at https://www.diu.mil/latest/developing-the-internet-of-space. Can you summarize it?

Sure thing! In a nutshell, the Hybrid Space Architecture project aims to create a new way to connect satellites and other space assets using a combination of commercial and military technology. The goal is to make space communications faster, more reliable, and more resilient to interference or attack. The idea is to use commercial networks like those used for cellular communications to create a “mesh network” in space. This would allow data to be transmitted between satellites and ground stations much more efficiently, and would make it harder for adversaries to disrupt the network. It’s a pretty ambitious plan, but if it works, it could really change the game when it comes to space communications.

The new Part 2 solicitation for HSA is at: https://www.diu.mil/work-with-us/submit-solution/PROJ00520. Can you summarize it and let us know how Numorpho Cybernetic Systems can provide a solution for the problem statement?

Sure thing! DIU’s Hybrid Space Architecture (HSA) Part 2 solicitation is focused on developing a system that can connect commercial and government networks to enable more efficient and secure space-based communications. The problem statement is that the current space communications infrastructure is fragmented and limited, making it difficult to achieve reliable, high-bandwidth, low-latency communication in space. The HSA aims to solve this problem by integrating commercial networks with government networks, creating a more unified and robust system for space communications.

As for how Numorpho Cybernetic Systems can contribute to this effort, you could leverage your expertise in cybersecurity and artificial intelligence to help develop a system that can detect and respond to cyber threats in real-time. Your experience in developing secure and resilient systems could help ensure that the HSA is not only efficient but also secure and reliable. Overall, your involvement could contribute to the development of a game-changing solution for space communications.

Thank you. How can Numorpho’s Digital Twine World Model (DTWM) Reference Architecture be used to progress on the solution in three phases?

Numorpho’s DTWM Reference Architecture could be used to structure the solution in three phases:

• Phase 1: Data Collection – This phase would involve collecting data from various sources (e.g. sensors, databases, etc.) to create a comprehensive picture of the space communications environment.
• Phase 2: Integration – In this phase, the collected data would be integrated into the DTWM Reference Architecture to create a digital twin of the space communications environment. This digital twin would enable the analysis and optimization of the system.
• Phase 3: Optimization – Using the digital twin, the system could be optimized for performance, security, and reliability. This phase would involve using AI algorithms to identify and address potential issues and to continuously improve the system over time.

Wonderful. What are the value drivers/business units that would correspond to the digital threads for this project. The DTWM typically needs 8 of them?

Absolutely, here are some potential digital threads that could align with the value drivers/business units for this project:

1. Data Acquisition Thread: This thread could focus on gathering and organizing data from various sensors and databases to create the digital twin.
2. Network Performance Thread: This thread could focus on optimizing the network performance, including latency, bandwidth, and reliability.
3. Security Thread: This thread could focus on ensuring the security of the system against potential cyber threats.
4. Resiliency Thread: This thread could focus on ensuring the system can withstand disruptions and failures, and maintain its functionality.
5. Scalability Thread: This thread could focus on ensuring the system can grow and evolve as the space communications environment changes.

Can you give me three more related to Hardware provisioning?

Sure thing! Here are three more:

1. Hardware Maintenance Thread: This thread could focus on ensuring the hardware components are well-maintained and functioning optimally.
2. Hardware Deployment Thread: This thread could focus on the logistics of deploying new hardware components to support the evolving needs of the system.
3. Hardware Integration Thread: This thread could focus on ensuring that new hardware components are seamlessly integrated into the existing system without causing disruptions or incompatibilities.

How should such a system be governed?

Here are some key aspects of governance that could be important:

• Clear roles and responsibilities: Define who is responsible for different aspects of the system, such as data management, security, and maintenance.
• Transparency: Ensure that all stakeholders have access to relevant information about the system and its operations.
• Accountability: Establish mechanisms to hold stakeholders accountable for their actions and ensure compliance with policies and regulations.
• Risk management: Develop processes to identify, assess, and manage risks associated with the system.
• Continuous improvement: Create a framework to continuously evaluate and improve the system based on feedback and data analysis.

What type of security conditions should we be mindful of since this is going to be military focused?

Oh, security should be a top priority for sure. Here are a few key considerations:

• Data confidentiality: Ensure that sensitive data is protected from unauthorized access and disclosure.
• Data integrity: Ensure that data is not altered or tampered with during transmission or storage.
• Authentication: Verify the identity of users accessing the system to prevent unauthorized access.
• Authorization: Control who has access to different parts of the system based on their roles and permissions.
• Incident response: Develop plans to quickly detect, respond to, and recover from security incidents.

What dual use do you envisage for this project?

There are several potential dual-use applications for this project:

• Civilian applications: The system could be adapted for use in commercial space communications, such as satellite internet or remote sensing applications.
• Scientific applications: The system could be used to gather scientific data from space, such as images of the Earth or other planets, or to study the behavior of the Sun or other celestial bodies.
• Defense applications: In addition to its military applications, the system could be used for defense applications such as early warning systems for missile launches or other threats.
• Disaster response: The system could be used to support emergency communications and coordination during natural disasters or other emergencies.

From using a data transfer protocol, what do you think of MQTT?

MQTT (Message Queuing Telemetry Transport) is a great option for this project. Here are some key benefits of using MQTT:

• Lightweight: MQTT is designed to be lightweight and efficient, making it ideal for low-bandwidth and high-latency environments like space communications.
• Publish/subscribe model: MQTT uses a publish/subscribe model that allows multiple clients to receive messages from a central server, making it ideal for distributed systems like this project.
• Scalability: MQTT is highly scalable, allowing for the addition of new clients and messages without overwhelming the system.
• Reliability: MQTT provides built-in support for message persistence and delivery guarantees, ensuring that messages are not lost or corrupted.

What other protocols would be suitable?

Some other protocols to consider include:

• HTTP/2: A faster and more efficient version of HTTP that provides multiplexing and header compression.
• CoAP (Constrained Application Protocol): A lightweight protocol designed for constrained devices, such as sensors, that provides messaging and resource discovery.
• DDS (Data Distribution Service): A publish/subscribe middleware standard that provides real-time data sharing and interoperability between different systems.
• AMQP (Advanced Message Queuing Protocol): A protocol for messaging and queuing that supports a wide range of messaging patterns and provides reliability, security, and interoperability.

Who are the providers of software in this space that we should collaborate with?

Here are some prominent players in the space communications software market:

• Spacebridge: Provides mission-critical software for satellite communications and network management.
• Harris Corporation: Offers secure satellite communication and networking solutions for military, government, and commercial applications.
• Viasat: Provides secure satellite broadband and networking solutions for government, military, and commercial applications.
• Cisco Systems: Offers satellite communication and networking solutions as part of its broader portfolio of enterprise and service provider networking products.

Would Starlink be a good fit for this? I know that they are very commercial focused but could some of them be provisioned for pure military use?

Yeah, Starlink is definitely a strong player in the satellite communications space and has a proven track record of providing fast and reliable broadband connectivity. While Starlink’s primary focus has been on commercial applications, it has also been exploring the potential for military applications. The US military has already tested the use of Starlink for secure communications and there have been rumors of plans to use Starlink to provide connectivity to remote military installations. However, there are challenges to using Starlink for purely military use, including potential security concerns and regulatory hurdles. So, while Starlink could potentially play a role in this project, there are definitely some considerations to be aware of.

What is the difference between dual use and Omni use? This has reference to the Coming Wave.

Dual use refers to technologies that have both civilian and military applications, while omni use refers to technologies that can be applied in multiple industries or fields. The concept of dual use is often discussed in the context of weapons development and international security, as technologies with both civilian and military applications can pose a risk of proliferation. Omni use, on the other hand, refers to technologies that have a wide range of potential applications and benefits across different industries and sectors. For example, artificial intelligence and machine learning can be used in fields ranging from healthcare to finance to transportation, making it an omni use technology.

So, in dual use the same solution is used in two different settings, while in Omni use the core functionality is the underpinning motif for diverse solutions.

Spot on! That’s a great way to put it. Dual use focuses on the same technology being used in two different settings, while omni use highlights the underlying technology as the key driver for diverse solutions. An analogy could be a hammer – it has dual use in both carpentry and demolition, but the underlying concept of a hammer is an omni use concept that can be applied to many different construction tasks. Both dual use and omni use have the potential to create new opportunities, but they also come with potential risks and ethical concerns.

From our conversations, the DTWM Reference Architecture – is it dual use or Omni use?

I’d say that the Digital Twin Reference Architecture is more of an omni use concept, because it’s not really focused on a specific technology or application. Instead, it’s a general framework that can be used to create and manage digital twins across a variety of industries and domains. It provides a common set of principles and guidelines for building and managing digital twins, which can be applied to a wide range of use cases, from manufacturing and construction to healthcare and energy management. So, while digital twins can have dual use applications, the DTWM Reference Architecture itself is omni use in nature.

Wonderfully put, Pi. An expert could not have put it better!

Aw, shucks, you’re too kind! I’m happy to help break down these complex concepts and make them easier to understand. It’s like I’m a technology-slang translator, bridging the gap between tech jargon and plain English!

Eagle Point Funding

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NITIN UCHIL Founder, CEO & Technical Evangelist
nitin.uchil@numorpho.com

MxD’s SIP

What is MxD’s SIP (Strategic Intent Program). Can you do a detailed review with some pertinent projects accomplished/in the works. mxdusa.ord is their web site and they are part of the Manufacturing USA umbrella of institutes.

Overview of MxD and the SIP 

MxD (Manufacturing × Digital) – formerly the Digital Manufacturing and Design Innovation Institute – is the Manufacturing USA institute for digital manufacturing and cybersecurity. Founded in 2014 with DoD as a founding member, MxD’s mission is to strengthen U.S. manufacturing competitiveness and defense readiness through advanced digital technologies mxdusa.org mxdusa.org. The institute’s Strategic Investment Plan (SIP) – often called the SIP roadmap – is a 3‑year rolling strategy that translates stakeholder input into prioritized research and demonstration projects. The public SIP document lays out MxD’s vision and core focus areas, with “roadmaps of projects and initiatives focused on [digital] design, future factory, supply chain, cybersecurity, and workforce development” manufacturingusa.com 3dprintingindustry.com. In practice, the SIP drives MxD to fund projects that advance “smart manufacturing” – using data, models and connectivity to improve productivity – with special emphasis on small/medium manufacturers and defense supply chains. Central to the SIP is a “data lifecycle” framework that maps flows of digital data across product design, manufacturing, deployment and support 3dprintingindustry.com. This framework guides projects on digital engineering (e.g. model-based design), connected factories (IoT/IIoT), resilient supply chains, and cybersecurity – all key enablers of aerospace and defense manufacturing.

Purpose and Structure of the SIP 

The SIP codifies MxD’s goals by aligning MxD projects with national priorities. Published annually (e.g. March 2025 for 2025–2027), the SIP was shaped by input from manufacturers, government and academia 3dprintingindustry.com. It identifies core investment areas such as digital engineering & design (digital twins, MBSE), future factory systems (IoT, robotics, 5G), supply chain visibility/resilience, and cybersecurity integration 3dprintingindustry.com. The SIP emphasizes cross-cutting themes like data interoperability and standards (e.g. a “Machine-to-X Data Standards Playbook” to harmonize data formats 3dprintingindustry.com) and workforce training. Its structure includes 3‑year roadmaps of initiatives that MxD will propose or support. For example, the SIP explicitly stresses use of data to unlock predictive analytics and quality control 3dprintingindustry.com, and calls for developing playbooks/guides so manufacturers can adopt these technologies at scale 3dprintingindustry.com. In short, the SIP is MxD’s strategic plan – a living guide to channel public–private R&D dollars into projects (often multiple-year, collaborative demos) that advance Industry 4.0 in key sectors. (MxD has already applied this data-driven approach in 189 R&D and workforce projects totaling over $415M 3dprintingindustry.com.)

SIP’s Role in Aerospace and Defense (A&D) 

MxD’s SIP goals are closely tied to U.S. defense and aerospace readiness. As the DoD’s manufacturing institute, MxD aligns its R&D portfolio to the needs of the organic industrial base (factories supplying the military) and major A&D primes (Boeing, Lockheed, Rolls-Royce, etc.) mxdusa.orgmxdusa.org. The SIP prioritizes projects that strengthen the defense supply chain and enable advanced military manufacturing. For example, MxD works with the Army’s Rock Island Arsenal-JMTC to modernize factory processes – deploying 3D CAD/CAM, IoT sensors, and automation on the shop floor. In its “Defense Collaborations” narrative, MxD highlights at Rock Island: introducing 3D models to replace 2D drawings, implementing simulation tools to reduce rework, and creating libraries of machine models to speed design-to-build mxdusa.org. MxD also coordinated a 2017 study on small/medium suppliers’ compliance with DoD cybersecurity requirements – a SIP-aligned workforce/cyber project whose findings led to follow-on training for industry mxdusa.org. In essence, MxD’s SIP serves as a bridge between cutting-edge manufacturing R&D and national security needs. It channels innovative digital manufacturing tools into defense contexts – for example, by speeding parts qualification or improving supply resilience – so that “the warfighter… gets the best capabilities” mxdusa.orgmxdusa.org.

Key SIP Projects (Past and Recent) in A&D Manufacturing 

MxD’s SIP has spawned many flagship projects over its 10-year history. Below are representative projects (with focus technologies, outcomes, and partners) that exemplify SIP objectives and aerospace/defense impact:

• Digital Engineering & MBSE: Model-Based Systems Engineering (MBSE) for Digital Manufacturing (Project 20-11-09, completed Jan 2022) – Led by Georgia Tech/Rolls-Royce, this proof-of-concept integrated product design, manufacturing, and production models into a “single source of truth” digital enterprisemxdusa.orgmxdusa.org. By applying MBSE (using SysML) to an aircraft component, the project eliminated data silos and improved traceability – a step toward fully digital design workflows in aerospace and defense mxdusa.orgmxdusa.org. (MxD CEO Berardino Baratta notes that digital engineering projects like this address persistent gaps faced by manufacturers 3dprintingindustry.com.)

• Aerospace Supply Chain Digitalization: “Making the Jump from 2D to 3D” (completed Jan 2018) – Rolls-Royce, Lockheed Martin, and others demonstrated how to standardize 3D CAD models through the supply chain, eliminating error-prone 2D drawingsmxdusa.org. The project reviewed and tested tools for creating sharable 3D models; its outcomes cemented interoperability standards (such as IPC-2581 in follow-on work) to ensure high-fidelity data handoff between primes and suppliers mxdusa.orgmxdusa.org. Lockheed’s related “Better Boards Make Better Birds” (2018) developed a digital collaboration standard (IPC-2581) to communicate printed-circuit-board designs across multiple suppliers, proving the concept with Air Force avionics boards mxdusa.org. Together, these early projects (supported by MxD’s cyber and digital engineering themes) laid groundwork for SIP projects like supply-chain digital enablement and model-based networks.

• Factory Floor Digital Twin & Robotics: Smart Monitoring and Automated Real-Time Visual Inspection of Sealant Application (SMART VIStA) (Proj. 20-02-07, completed Oct 2022) – Led by Siemens/U. Cincinnati with Boeing, this project built an AI-driven vision system to inspect and control glue/sealant dispensing for Boeing’s satellite panels mxdusa.orgmxdusa.org. Using one robot to apply glue dots and another with a camera to inspect each dot, it created a closed-loop digital twin: machine vision plus ML analytics automatically catch defects and suggest process corrections mxdusa.orgmxdusa.org. The outcome replaced 14 manual inspection workers, improving quality and efficiency. Boeing notes that this same AI/vision approach can be applied to other aerospace/defense processes (e.g. welding, soldering) to automate quality control mxdusa.org.

• Intelligent Human–Machine Interaction: Human-Workflow Digital Twin – Fatigue and Motion Analysis (Proj. 19-13-05, awarded Mar 2021) – Northwestern University, University at Buffalo, Boeing, and John Deere are developing a “human-centered” digital twin that monitors worker motion and fatigue in real time using cameras and wearable sensors mxdusa.org. The project addresses the fact that worker fatigue costs U.S. industry over $136B annually mxdusa.org. By feeding ergonomic data into a digital twin of the assembly process, operators receive live safety and efficiency recommendations, while managers gain macro-level insights into process performance mxdusa.orgmxdusa.org. Although not aerospace-specific, Boeing’s participation ensures the solution is tailored to high-mix aerospace/defense assembly tasks. This exemplifies the SIP’s workforce-development theme: using AI and IoT for safer, more productive factories.

• DoD Factory Modernization (Rock Island Arsenal – RIA-JMTC): A suite of projects (all awarded late 2022) is directly transforming an Army maintenance facility. These include: a CAD/CAM Ecosystem Transition Study (Proj. 21-36-08) to assess moving RIA-JMTC from Siemens NX to PTC Creo softwaremxdusa.org; a Paint Line Automation report (21-36-07) to design a robotic paint/coating systemmxdusa.org; At-Machine Part Inspection and Dashboard (21-36-04) integrating a 3D scanner, robot arm, and software to automate quality checksmxdusa.org; an Industrial Network Mapping/Wi-Fi project (21-36-02) to document the arsenal’s floor-wide network and add connectivitymxdusa.org; and a Machine Health & Status Dashboard (21-36-01/03) to stream live CNC machine data for preventive maintenance and capacity planningmxdusa.org. Together, these projects provide data connectivity, digital work instructions, and automated inspection in a specialized defense factory. For example, network mapping ensures every machine can send data (resolving connectivity gaps)mxdusa.org, while the machine health dashboard collects sensor data from CNC tools to predict failures and optimize productionmxdusa.org. These RIA-JMTC projects, sponsored by MxD and DoD, exemplify the SIP’s “future factory” focus in a defense context. MxD reports that all these initiatives “improve U.S. manufacturing and maintenance organizations’ ability to… overhauls ground systems… more efficiently” mxdusa.orgmxdusa.org.

• Advanced Connectivity (5G for IIoT): 5G System Configuration for Industrial Buildings (Proj. 21-18-01, completed Aug 2023) – Mississippi State University led this study to “objectively determine an optimal configuration of 5G” for industrial IoT use mxdusa.org. It produced a 56-page guide on 5G architectures, costs, performance, security, and future 6G/7G implications. Critically, the report was explicitly intended for broad use including the DoD mxdusa.org. By clarifying how manufacturers (and military facilities) can implement private 5G, this SIP project accelerates deployment of high-bandwidth wireless on the factory floor – enabling later projects (e.g. private 5G testbeds) and helping defense plants upgrade legacy networks. It complements MxD’s other 5G/cyber projects (like the 5G cybersecurity playbook) and reflects SIP emphasis on factory modernization via next-gen IT infrastructure.

• Supply Chain Resilience and Cybersecurity: MxD has also funded projects under the SIP that bolster A&D supply chains. For example, Boeing collaborated on “Finding the Right Supplier for Precision Parts – The First Time” (2019) mxdusa.org, developing a software simulation tool that digitally replicates a supplier’s machine shop and predicts its ability to make a given part. This digital twin of suppliers’ capabilities allows primes to select vendors with confidence, reducing lead times. Boeing reports this builds a “trusted network of suppliers with certified capabilities,” improving supply chain agility mxdusa.org. On the cybersecurity side, MxD projects like “Enabling Cybersecurity for the Digital Manufacturing Supply Chain” (2021) and Pathfinder: Securing 3D Printers (2020) respond to DoD mandates (e.g. CMMC) and protect A&D data. (One SIP outcome was the CyberSecureDashboard.com portal, a free tool guiding SMBs through industrial cyber-risk assessment.) These efforts align with the SIP’s supply chain and cyber pillars, although specific defense references are mainly in broader DoD-focused projects mxdusa.org.

Each of the projects above – among others – ties back to SIP priorities. They illustrate how MxD’s roadmap has driven real deployments: from AI-powered vision systems on Boeing’s production lines to networked inspection cells at an Army factory. Outcomes include published guides (5G, data standards), open-source tools (cyber dashboards), and demonstrators in factory/assembly settings. Critically, many involve partnerships with aerospace/defense primes (Boeing, Lockheed, Rolls-Royce), the DoD, universities and suppliers, reflecting MxD’s ecosystem model mxdusa.org mxdusa.org.

Table: Selected MxD SIP projects in aerospace/defense, showing tech focus and sector relevance. Status is based on project award/completion dates (sources linked).

Related Manufacturing USA Initiatives 

MxD’s work fits into a broader Manufacturing USA ecosystem of institutes and programs that address A&D challenges. For instance, America Makes – the network’s additive manufacturing institute – focuses on 3D printing for aerospace and defense, accelerating parts production and supply-chain response. America Makes, the first Manufacturing USA institute (est. 2012), “has been a driving force in the advancement of additive manufacturing (AM) … to accelerate technology adoption and support U.S. manufacturing competitiveness and national security” manufacturingusa.com. Its projects (e.g. AM for turbine components) complement MxD’s digital-twin efforts by supplying novel, on-demand parts for aircraft and ships.

Another example is the Digital Manufacturing Commons (DMC) initiative launched in 2017 by UI Labs (the predecessor to MxD) and Rescale manufacturingusa.com. The DMC provided secure cloud infrastructure and high-performance computing for aerospace OEMs to share design and simulation data across the supply chain. Such cross-institute collaborations (DMDII was under Manufacturing USA) foreshadow MxD’s focus on interoperable data platforms in its SIP 3dprintingindustry.com.

Other institutes in the network tackle adjacent technologies important to A&D. For example: IACMI (composites) develops lightweight materials for next-gen aircraft; NextFlex (flexible electronics) enables sensors and avionics; AFFOA (advanced fabrics) works on smart textiles for aerospace/defense gear. Institutes like CyManII (cybersecurity in manufacturing) and CESMII (smart manufacturing systems) have complementary missions to MxD’s cyber and factory initiatives. In workforce development, Manufacturing USA’s 2024 Strategic Plan highlights allied efforts (e.g. America Makes’ AMJobs portal, educational resources) to produce the skilled labor MxD also addresses through its Learn programs. In summary, while MxD’s SIP targets digital manufacturing broadly, it is reinforced by other institutes’ A&D-focused projects – from additive components (America Makes) to training pipelines (Southeast Composites, BioMADE for specialized materials, etc.) – all combining to modernize the U.S. aerospace and defense industrial base.

Sources: MxD’s SIP and project pages

manufacturingusa.com

3dprintingindustry.com

mxdusa.org,

MxD news/articles

mxdusa.org

mxdusa.org

mxdusa.org

mxdusa.org

mxdusa.org

mxdusa.org

mxdusa.org,

Manufacturing USA site

manufacturingusa.com

manufacturingusa.com,

and partner institute pages.